Parents also directly invest in their children to increase their desirability on the marriage market by, for example, saving for or negotiating financial transfers at the time of marriage (e.g. Parents therefore invest heavily in facilitating advantageous unions for their children by using their resources or social connections to secure spouses who will provide desirable outcomes for their child, other children and the wider family. Success on the marriage market has long-lasting implications for the fitness of women and their future children as played out through their health and socioeconomic status (Shenk, 2004, 2005, 2007 Shenk & Scelza, 2012 Boone, 1986 Kaplan, 1996 Kramer & Lancaster, 2010 Santhya, 2011 Schaffnit, Hassan et al., 2019 Shenk, Towner et al., 2016 Apostolou, 2010). However, based on descriptive findings, and findings relating women's and fathers’ education to groom characteristics, we argue that at the society-level market integration has opened a novel path in which daughters use their own status, gained via parental investments, to facilitate good marriages under conditions of reduced parental assistance or control.Ī successful marriage is one that is both optimally timed and joins suitable partners. love marriages, and family-level market integration did not predict marriage type at the individual level. We found few predictors of who entered arranged vs. Most women's marriages were arranged, with love marriages more recent. We use data from a market integrating region of Bangladesh to (a) describe temporal changes in marriage types, (b) identify which women enter arranged marriages and (c) determine how market integration affects patterns of arranged marriage. The process of market integration may alter parental investment strategies, however, increasing children's bargaining power and reducing parents’ influence over children's marriage decisions. While arranging marriages is a major focus of parental investment, marriage decisions are also a source of conflict between parents and daughters in which parents often have more power. By arranging marriages, parents exert financial and social powers to influence spouse characteristics and ensure optimal marriages. Success in marriage markets has lasting impacts on women's wellbeing.
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